Horse Gifts: Articles
Selecting the Right Bit
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Most people do not realize that horses will not accept some bits
because of the taste or feel of the material that the bit is made.
Such as black rubber or plastic taste bitter to a horse and are
hard in the horse's mouth. Also it dries out the mouth and causes
the horse to tighten his jaw. Aluminum bits also takes the moisture
out of the horse's mouth and is sometimes too light for the horse
to place correctly in its mouth. Bits with very high ports and extra
long shanks inflect a lot of pain when the reins are in unforgiving
hands. Remember that it's a horses' instinct, pain induces fear
and fear induces flight. So if your bit is too harsh you will get
the opposite effect of what you were expecting. The more pain you
inflect, the more fear. The more fear in your horse, the more flight
or the faster he will run.
Now let's talk about the kinds of bits to consider. Bits with sweet
iron mouthpieces are much more acceptable by horses because of its
taste. Also sweet iron keeps a horses' mouth moist. When the horses'
mouth is moist then the jaw is relaxed and so is the rest of his
body. It makes sense that if the horse is relaxed then he will be
more willing to work with you and accept your cues. Next look very
closely at how a bit signals your horse. There are several signals
that a bit can give: pressure to the corners of the mouth, the tongue,
the bars, the pallet, the chin groove, and the poll. If you are
an English rider then you will want your horse somewhat on the bit
and you will look for some type of snaffle. This actually helps
your horse balance when he leans on the bit.
For the Western rider who wants their horse to ride on a loose
rein or "off the bit" it is important that you select
a bit that gives "pre-signals or preparatory commands."
These signals will warn your horse, much as a yellow traffic light
warns you that a red light is coming. They will give your horse
a signal before you take hold of the bit. If you develop light,
steady hands you can train your horse to respond to just the pre-
signals. This will make the riding experience much more pleasant
for you and your horse. When you can move your reins with your little
finger and feel your horse respond then he is working as a willing
partner and you are building a special relationship.
As you can see choosing the right bit for your horse is somewhat
of a science and you can never learn too much about them. Study
hard before you choose one for your horse. If you have to, get professional
advice before you buy a bit. Buy quality bits that are well made
and are balanced. Enjoy your horse and remember - Never
train with your temper
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